2018 Ford Explorer: Off-Road Build Guide
So, you're thinking about taking your 2018 Ford Explorer off the beaten path? Awesome! The Explorer, while often seen as a family SUV, has the potential to be a pretty capable off-roader with the right modifications. This guide will walk you through the key steps and considerations for building a 2018 Ford Explorer that's ready to tackle some trails.
Understanding the 2018 Ford Explorer's Off-Road Potential
Before we dive into the modifications, let's be real about what the 2018 Ford Explorer can handle. It's not a Jeep Wrangler or a Toyota 4Runner, but it's also not a slouch. The Explorer's independent suspension offers a comfortable ride on the road, but it can limit articulation off-road. However, with some smart upgrades, you can significantly improve its off-road capabilities. The key is to focus on enhancing ground clearance, traction, and protection. Remember, safety is paramount, and you should always assess your skill level and the difficulty of the terrain before venturing out. It is so important to know the vehicles potential and limitations. This way, you can make sure you are setting your vehicle up for success!
Let's discuss what is important in a build for off-roading. You will want a vehicle that has a high ground clearance. This is how far away from the ground your vehicle sits, allowing you to go over bigger objects without scraping the bottom of your vehicle. You will also want to consider the suspension of the vehicle as previously mentioned. If you want to rock crawl with your 2018 Ford Explorer, then this might not be the vehicle for you, but if you are wanting to take your vehicle down some dirt trails, then you should be set after some modifications! Now, if you plan on doing some crazy off-roading, you will want to start by protecting the important components of your vehicle. Skid plates are a great way to protect the undercarriage of your vehicle. You can also look into steel bumpers or brush guards to protect the front and rear of your vehicle. All of these modifications will improve your off-roading experience!
Planning Your Build: Defining Your Goals
Before you start throwing parts at your Explorer, take a moment to define your goals. What kind of off-roading do you plan to do? Are you looking for mild trails, overlanding adventures, or something more extreme? Your answers to these questions will determine the scope and budget of your build. A simple lift and some all-terrain tires might be enough for light off-roading, while more challenging terrain will require more extensive modifications. Consider factors like your budget, skill level, and the type of terrain you'll be encountering. It is really important to consider your budget here. Off-roading modifications can get expensive, so you need to consider that. Are you doing this as a long term build, or do you want to do it all at once? These are questions you should ask yourself before building!
Think about the specific challenges you expect to face. Will you be dealing with rocks, mud, sand, or snow? Each type of terrain requires different modifications. For example, if you plan to drive in deep sand, you'll need tires with a large contact patch and the ability to air down. If you'll be encountering rocks, you'll want to prioritize ground clearance and underbody protection. Remember that planning is the key to a successful build. It will prevent you from wasting money on unnecessary modifications and ensure that you end up with a vehicle that meets your needs. Another thing to think about is what the weather is like when you plan to off-road. Off-roading in snowy conditions requires different equipment than off-roading in the summer.
Essential Off-Road Modifications for Your 2018 Ford Explorer
Okay, let's get down to the nitty-gritty. Here are some of the most important modifications you should consider for your 2018 Ford Explorer off-road build:
1. Lift Kits: Raising Your Ride Height
A lift kit is often the first modification people consider for off-roading, and for good reason. A lift kit increases ground clearance, allowing you to clear larger obstacles and improve your approach, departure, and breakover angles. There are several types of lift kits available for the 2018 Ford Explorer, each with its own pros and cons. Spacer lifts are the most affordable option, but they don't improve suspension performance. Coil spring lifts offer better performance and ride quality, but they're more expensive.
When choosing a lift kit, consider the amount of lift you need and the type of terrain you'll be encountering. A 2-3 inch lift is usually sufficient for mild to moderate off-roading. However, if you plan to tackle more challenging terrain, you might want to consider a larger lift. Be sure to research different brands and read reviews before making a purchase. Don't forget to factor in the cost of installation, as lift kits can be tricky to install yourself. You should also consider the long term implications of lifting your vehicle. Lifting the vehicle may require you to purchase a new set of wheels and tires to accommodate the new height. This is another important thing to consider in the budget. Lifting a vehicle can also affect the gas mileage of the vehicle and wear on other components.
2. Off-Road Tires: Improving Traction
Tires are arguably the most important modification you can make for off-roading. Off-road tires provide significantly more traction than street tires, allowing you to grip loose surfaces like dirt, mud, and rocks. There are two main types of off-road tires: all-terrain (AT) and mud-terrain (MT). AT tires are a good compromise between on-road and off-road performance, while MT tires are designed for maximum traction in extreme conditions. When choosing tires, consider the size of your wheels, the amount of lift you have, and the type of terrain you'll be encountering.
Larger tires will improve ground clearance, but they can also rub against the wheel wells if you don't have enough lift. Be sure to check the tire manufacturer's specifications to ensure that the tires you choose will fit your vehicle. It's also important to consider the load rating of the tires. Make sure they're rated to carry the weight of your Explorer, especially if you're planning to carry extra gear. A good set of tires can make a world of difference in your Explorer's off-road capabilities. A larger tire will also change the way your speedometer works. You will want to make sure to get this recalibrated so it is accurate.
3. Underbody Protection: Shielding Vulnerable Components
Off-roading can be tough on your vehicle's underbody. Rocks, stumps, and other obstacles can damage vulnerable components like the oil pan, gas tank, and transmission. Underbody protection, such as skid plates and rock sliders, can help to protect these components from damage. Skid plates are typically made of steel or aluminum and are bolted to the frame. Rock sliders are designed to protect the rocker panels from damage when driving over rocks.
Installing underbody protection is a relatively simple process, and it can save you a lot of money in repairs down the road. Look for skid plates and rock sliders that are specifically designed for the 2018 Ford Explorer. This will ensure a proper fit and maximum protection. Also, think about what kind of off-roading you'll be doing. If you're planning to tackle rocky terrain, you'll want to invest in heavy-duty rock sliders. If you're mostly driving on dirt roads, skid plates might be sufficient. You should think about the trade off between weight and strength when choosing a material as well.
4. Recovery Gear: Getting Unstuck
No matter how well-prepared you are, there's always a chance you'll get stuck off-road. That's why it's essential to carry recovery gear, such as a winch, tow straps, and a shovel. A winch is a powerful tool that can be used to pull your vehicle out of mud, sand, or snow. Tow straps can be used to connect your vehicle to another vehicle for a tow. A shovel can be used to dig your vehicle out of the mud or sand. It is important to have all the right equipment just in case something happens.
It's also a good idea to carry a first-aid kit, a fire extinguisher, and plenty of water and food. You never know what might happen when you're off-roading, so it's always better to be prepared. Before you head out on the trail, make sure you know how to use your recovery gear. Practice using your winch and tow straps in a safe environment so you're prepared when you need them. You can also go with a buddy and use their vehicle as an anchor. This will allow you to test your equipment without being stuck.
5. Lighting: Seeing in the Dark
If you plan to do any night-time off-roading, good lighting is essential. Auxiliary lights, such as LED light bars and spotlights, can significantly improve your visibility in the dark. LED lights are brighter and more energy-efficient than traditional halogen lights. They also last longer, which means you won't have to replace them as often. When choosing auxiliary lights, consider the beam pattern and the amount of light they produce.
Spotlights provide a focused beam of light that's ideal for seeing long distances, while light bars provide a wider beam of light that's ideal for illuminating the surrounding area. Be sure to check your local laws regarding the use of auxiliary lights. Some states have restrictions on the number and type of lights you can use on public roads. Also, consider the mounting location of your lights. You'll want to choose a location that provides good visibility and doesn't obstruct your view. It is really important to have proper lighting in the dark.
Other Considerations for Your 2018 Ford Explorer Off-Road Build
Beyond the essential modifications, there are a few other things to consider for your 2018 Ford Explorer off-road build:
- Air Intake: An aftermarket air intake can improve engine performance and fuel economy. However, it's important to choose an air intake that's designed for off-road use. Look for an air intake that's sealed to prevent water and dust from entering the engine. You want to make sure that the air intake that you buy is going to give you the result you want.
- Exhaust System: An aftermarket exhaust system can also improve engine performance and fuel economy. Look for an exhaust system that's designed for off-road use and that provides good ground clearance. A good exhaust system will also sound really good! This is a great way to improve your vehicle, both in performance and sound.
- Gear Ratio: If you're planning to run larger tires, you might need to re-gear your axles. Larger tires can put a strain on your engine and transmission, and re-gearing can help to compensate for this. This will allow your engine to run in the optimal range, even with the larger tires. You might not notice a difference if you only go up one tire size, but if you plan to get big tires, this will be important.
- Suspension Tuning: Fine-tuning your suspension can improve ride quality and handling. Consider upgrading to aftermarket shocks and springs that are designed for off-road use. This can really help with the articulation of your vehicle off-road and improve ride quality while on the road. This could also improve how level your vehicle sits if you are carrying a lot of weight in the back.
Final Thoughts
Building a 2018 Ford Explorer for off-roading can be a fun and rewarding experience. By following these tips and carefully planning your build, you can create a capable and reliable off-road machine. Remember to prioritize safety, choose the right modifications for your needs, and always respect the environment. So get out there and explore, but do it responsibly! Have fun with your build! It's important to remember that these builds can be expensive, so stick to your budget and have fun with it! Remember to do research so you are well informed!